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Introduction

Heat Pump Paddle Dryers dry wet cakes, sludges, pastes and viscous or sticky materials through indirect conduction, using a horizontal trough fitted with rotating shafts carrying paddles or hollow discs that are internally heated, so heat is transferred directly into the product through contact with the heated paddle surfaces rather than relying primarily on hot air passing over or through the material. The rotating paddles simultaneously convey the material along the trough, continuously break up and turn over the wet mass to expose fresh surface area, and prevent the material from sticking, caking or forming insulating crusts against the heated surfaces, which is a critical requirement for sludges, filter cakes and pastes that would otherwise resist conventional convective drying methods entirely. A heat pump circuit supplies the low-to-moderate temperature heat transfer medium circulated through the hollow paddle shafts and discs, giving processors of sticky, high-moisture or difficult-to-handle materials an energy-efficient way to dry products that convective dryers such as conveyor or rotary systems typically cannot handle without extensive pre-treatment.

Why Choose Kerone Heat Pump Paddle Dryers

Kerone engineers the paddle or disc geometry, shaft rotation speed and trough length of its Heat Pump Paddle Dryers specifically around the rheology of your material as it transitions from wet cake through the sticky, transitional phase to dry, free-flowing product, since this phase transition is where most paddle dryer failures occur if the equipment is not designed for it. Our team draws on process trials with customer material samples to confirm heat transfer rates, torque requirements and residence time before finalizing the design, since undersized drive systems and inadequate heating surface area are common causes of underperformance in poorly specified paddle dryers. Kerone’s integration of the heat pump heating circuit into the paddle shaft and trough jacket design is engineered to deliver stable, controllable surface temperatures across the full length of the trough, rather than a single uniform temperature that ignores the very different heat transfer needs of wet feed material versus nearly-dry discharge material. With decades of thermal processing experience across sludge, chemical and food-processing byproduct handling, Kerone understands the mechanical robustness needed to run paddle equipment continuously on abrasive or corrosive materials. Kerone also specifies wear-resistant paddle tip and trough lining materials appropriate to the abrasiveness of your specific material, recognising that sludges and mineral-bearing pastes can accelerate wear on standard carbon steel surfaces far faster than typical process design assumptions would suggest.

Types and Features of Heat Pump Paddle Dryers

Kerone’s Heat Pump Paddle Dryers are available in single-shaft and twin-shaft (co-rotating or counter-rotating) configurations, with twin-shaft designs generally preferred for stickier, higher-moisture materials because the counter-rotating or interleaved paddle action provides more effective self-cleaning between the two shafts. Paddle or disc geometry can be specified as solid paddles, hollow heated discs, or a hybrid of both along the trough length, allowing more aggressive heat transfer surface area in the wet feed zone and gentler paddle action in the drier discharge zone. Trough design can be open or fully enclosed and sealed depending on whether vapour containment, odour control or solvent recovery is required, with enclosed designs also enabling inert atmosphere operation for oxidation-sensitive or combustible dust materials. Seal design at shaft penetrations is engineered to prevent product leakage and air infiltration even under the mechanical stress of continuous paddle rotation, with mechanical seal or packed gland options selected based on the specific pressure, temperature and material characteristics of your application.

Key Features

  • Indirect conduction heating dries sticky, high-moisture pastes, sludges and filter cakes convective dryers cannot handle
  • Continuous paddle agitation prevents caking, crust formation and material sticking to heated surfaces
  • Single-shaft and twin-shaft configurations selected to match material stickiness and moisture content
  • Trial-validated heat transfer rates and torque sizing specific to your material's rheology through the drying cycle
  • Enclosed trough design available for vapour containment, odour control and inert atmosphere operation
  • Heat pump-supplied low-to-moderate temperature circuit improves energy efficiency versus steam-heated paddle systems
  • Robust shaft, bearing and seal engineering built for abrasive and corrosive material duty
  • Zoned heating along trough length matches heat input to wet-feed versus near-dry material needs

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Applications of Heat Pump Paddle Dryers

Kerone’s Heat Pump Paddle Dryers are extensively used in industries handling sticky, high-moisture and difficult-to-convey materials. Typical applications include:
    • Municipal and industrial wastewater sludge drying for waste management and disposal
    • Filter cake drying from chemical, pharmaceutical and mineral processing operations
    • Distillery and brewery spent grain and stillage drying
    • Food processing byproduct and waste stream drying, including fruit and vegetable pomace
    • Paper and pulp mill sludge drying for fuel or disposal preparation
    • Paint, resin and chemical sludge drying for waste minimization
    • Biochar feedstock pre-treatment drying of wet organic and agricultural residues
    • Tannery and leather processing sludge drying

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • One or more rotating shafts fitted with paddles or discs continuously agitate and convey product through a trough or vessel, mechanically turning and mixing the material as dehumidified air (and often a heated jacket) contacts it.

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